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Foundations of Evaluation for Planetary Health: Foundations of Evaluation for Planetary Health

Foundations of Evaluation for Planetary Health
Foundations of Evaluation for Planetary Health
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table of contents
  1. Abstract
  2. Acknowledgements
  3. About the Authors
    1. Astrid Brousselle
    2. Kai Mountfort
  4. Invitation
  5. Prologue: The Hummingbird Fable
  6. Introduction
    1. Earth Day Evaluation Declaration 2024
    2. Endnotes
  7. 1. Context Matters: Evaluation in the 21st Century
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Environmental and Social Depletion
    4. Reducing Risks
    5. Local Cultural Contexts
    6. Evaluation Takes Place in a Political Context
    7. Post-truth Influence as the New Propaganda
    8. Conclusion
    9. Endnotes
  8. 2. Evaluation for Planetary Health
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
    4. The Planetary Health Framework
    5. A Transformative Approach
    6. Conclusion
    7. Endnotes
  9. 3. The Planetary Health Rapid Impact Assessment Tool
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. The Planetary Health Rapid Impact Assessment Tool
    4. Conclusion
    5. Endnotes
  10. 4. Evaluation: Definitions, Approaches and Questions
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Definitions
    4. Evaluation Approaches
    5. When to Evaluate and for What Purpose?
    6. Evaluative Questions
    7. Conclusion
    8. Endnotes
  11. 5. Preparing for the Evaluation
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Evaluation Use and the Importance of Mapping the Context
    4. Drafting an Evaluation Plan
    5. Summary
    6. Conclusion
    7. Endnotes
  12. 6. Representing the Intervention
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. The Causal Model
    4. The Logic Model
    5. Use of Logic Models
    6. Different Visual Representations of the Intervention
    7. Conclusion
    8. Endnotes
  13. 7. Logic Analysis
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Foundations of Logic Analysis
    4. Types of Logic Analysis
    5. Steps for Conducting a Direct Logic Analysis
    6. Steps for Conducting a Reverse Logic Analysis
    7. Conclusion
    8. Endnotes
  14. 8. Effect Analysis and Related Approaches
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Defining Effects and Causal Relationship
    4. Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research Designs
    5. Contribution Analysis
    6. Impact Evaluation
    7. Considering Planetary Health Dimensions when Evaluating Impacts
    8. Outcome Harvesting
    9. Conclusion
    10. Endnotes
  15. 9. Implementation Analysis
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. In the Literature
    4. Implementation Analysis Questions
    5. Evaluation Designs for Implementation Analysis
    6. Impacts on Planetary Health
    7. Conclusion
    8. Endnotes
  16. 10. Economic Evaluation
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Background
    4. Types of Economic Evaluations
    5. The Comparator
    6. Cost Calculation
    7. Time Horizon
    8. Uncertainty
    9. Decision Criteria
    10. Limitations of Existing Approaches
    11. A Proposal for Useful Economic Evaluations for Planetary Health
    12. Conclusion
    13. Endnotes
  17. 11. Needs Assessment
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Defining What is, What should be and For Whom
    4. Contextual Elements and Boundaries
    5. Ex-ante and Ex-post
    6. Other important Considerations
    7. Next Steps?
    8. A Political Exercise
    9. Summary
    10. Endnotes
  18. 12. Monitoring
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Focus
    4. Establishing a Monitoring System
    5. Reporting and Other Considerations
    6. Gaming and Other Behavioural Effects
    7. Conclusion
    8. Endnotes
  19. 13. An Example: Evaluating a Local Government Official Community Plan Using Planetary Health Lenses
    1. Introduction
    2. Characterizing the OCP Within the Context of the Planetary Health Framework
    3. Data Collection
    4. Findings
    5. Recommendations
    6. Conclusion
    7. Endnotes
  20. 14. Further Thoughts and Resources
    1. Endnotes
  21. Bibliography

List of Figures

Figure 1.1 Understanding Risk      17

Figure 2.1 The SDGs Wedding Cake      38

Figure 2.2 Overall Progress Across Targets Based on 2015-2024 Global Aggregate Data      39

Figure 2.3 Progress Assessment for the 17 Goals Based on Assessed Targets, by Goal (percentage)      39

Figure 2.4 The Planetary Health Framework      41

Figure 2.5 Planetary Boundaries in 2015      42

Figure 2.6 Planetary Boundaries in 2023      43

Figure 2.7 First Nations Health Authority Health and Wellness Framework      46

Figure 3.1 Planetary Health Rapid Assessment Tool for Local Governments in Canada      67

Figure 3.2 Example of Synthetic Indices      68

Figure 3.3 Impacts on Planetary Health Dimensions of a 2023 Conference      69

Figure 4.1 Evaluation Questions      82

Figure 4.2 Evaluative Research Questions      83

Figure 4.3 Focus of monitoring      84

Figure 5.1 Evaluation Use, Evaluation Models and Contextual Characteristics      95

Figure 5.2 The Design Triangle      97

Figure 6.1 How to Build the Causal Model      110

Figure 6.2 The Obesity Map      111

Figure 6.3 Logic Model for Planetary Health      113

Figure 6.4 The Kārearea Diagram Stemming from the Analysis of the Collaborative Group Process      116

Figure 7.1 Designing program theories for planetary health      126

Figure 10.1 Logic Model of Quebec’s Water Fluoridation Program      176

Figure 13.1 The Official Community Plan's Unique Policies and Actions, Categorized by Tangible, Non-Tangible and T'sou-ke Nation      206

Figure 13.2 Numbers of Unique Policies and Actions from the Official Community Plan Sorted Most to Least by Community Policy      207

Figure 13.3 Snapshot of All Questionnaire Responses Across Focus Groups regarding Participant Perceptions on the Official Community Plan’s Alignment with Planetary Health      209

Figure 13.4 Snapshot of Questionnaire Responses from the Social Group      210

Figure 13.5 Snapshot of Questionnaire Responses from the Business Group      210

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This book is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. This means that you are free to share and build upon the material, so long as you give appropriate credit and indicate if changes are made. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Under this license, anyone who redistributes or modifies this book, in whole or in part, can do so for free providing they properly attribute the book as follows: Brousselle, A. (2026). Foundations of Evaluation for Planetary Health. Victoria, B.C. University of Victoria Libraries. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18357/9781550587364
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