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Foundations of Evaluation for Planetary Health: Endnotes

Foundations of Evaluation for Planetary Health
Endnotes
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table of contents
  1. Abstract
  2. Acknowledgements
  3. About the Authors
    1. Astrid Brousselle
    2. Kai Mountfort
  4. Invitation
  5. Prologue: The Hummingbird Fable
  6. Introduction
    1. Earth Day Evaluation Declaration 2024
    2. Endnotes
  7. 1. Context Matters: Evaluation in the 21st Century
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Environmental and Social Depletion
    4. Reducing Risks
    5. Local Cultural Contexts
    6. Evaluation Takes Place in a Political Context
    7. Post-truth Influence as the New Propaganda
    8. Conclusion
    9. Endnotes
  8. 2. Evaluation for Planetary Health
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
    4. The Planetary Health Framework
    5. A Transformative Approach
    6. Conclusion
    7. Endnotes
  9. 3. The Planetary Health Rapid Impact Assessment Tool
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. The Planetary Health Rapid Impact Assessment Tool
    4. Conclusion
    5. Endnotes
  10. 4. Evaluation: Definitions, Approaches and Questions
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Definitions
    4. Evaluation Approaches
    5. When to Evaluate and for What Purpose?
    6. Evaluative Questions
    7. Conclusion
    8. Endnotes
  11. 5. Preparing for the Evaluation
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Evaluation Use and the Importance of Mapping the Context
    4. Drafting an Evaluation Plan
    5. Summary
    6. Conclusion
    7. Endnotes
  12. 6. Representing the Intervention
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. The Causal Model
    4. The Logic Model
    5. Use of Logic Models
    6. Different Visual Representations of the Intervention
    7. Conclusion
    8. Endnotes
  13. 7. Logic Analysis
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Foundations of Logic Analysis
    4. Types of Logic Analysis
    5. Steps for Conducting a Direct Logic Analysis
    6. Steps for Conducting a Reverse Logic Analysis
    7. Conclusion
    8. Endnotes
  14. 8. Effect Analysis and Related Approaches
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Defining Effects and Causal Relationship
    4. Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research Designs
    5. Contribution Analysis
    6. Impact Evaluation
    7. Considering Planetary Health Dimensions when Evaluating Impacts
    8. Outcome Harvesting
    9. Conclusion
    10. Endnotes
  15. 9. Implementation Analysis
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. In the Literature
    4. Implementation Analysis Questions
    5. Evaluation Designs for Implementation Analysis
    6. Impacts on Planetary Health
    7. Conclusion
    8. Endnotes
  16. 10. Economic Evaluation
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Background
    4. Types of Economic Evaluations
    5. The Comparator
    6. Cost Calculation
    7. Time Horizon
    8. Uncertainty
    9. Decision Criteria
    10. Limitations of Existing Approaches
    11. A Proposal for Useful Economic Evaluations for Planetary Health
    12. Conclusion
    13. Endnotes
  17. 11. Needs Assessment
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Defining What is, What should be and For Whom
    4. Contextual Elements and Boundaries
    5. Ex-ante and Ex-post
    6. Other important Considerations
    7. Next Steps?
    8. A Political Exercise
    9. Summary
    10. Endnotes
  18. 12. Monitoring
    1. Highlights
    2. Introduction
    3. Focus
    4. Establishing a Monitoring System
    5. Reporting and Other Considerations
    6. Gaming and Other Behavioural Effects
    7. Conclusion
    8. Endnotes
  19. 13. An Example: Evaluating a Local Government Official Community Plan Using Planetary Health Lenses
    1. Introduction
    2. Characterizing the OCP Within the Context of the Planetary Health Framework
    3. Data Collection
    4. Findings
    5. Recommendations
    6. Conclusion
    7. Endnotes
  20. 14. Further Thoughts and Resources
    1. Endnotes
  21. Bibliography

Endnotes

Alkin, M. C. (2004). Evaluation Roots. Tracing Theorists’ Views and Influences. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412984157

BetterEvaluation. (2025). Bricolage evaluation design. https://www.betterevaluation.org/methods-approaches/methods/bricolage-evaluation-design

Brousselle, A., Bremner, L., Parata, K., Hasan, A. A., Felcis, W., Belzer, A., Kedoté, M., Nanda, R., Rey, L., & Veira-da-Silva, L. M. (2024a). Foundations for a utopia in evaluation. The Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation/Revue canadienne d’évaluation de programme, 39(2), 171-194. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjpe-2023-0026

Brousselle, A., & Champagne, F. (2011). Program theory evaluation: logic analysis. Evaluation and Program Planning, 34(1), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2010.04.001

Brousselle, A., Champagne, F., Contandriopoulos, A. P., & Hartz, Z. (2011b). L'Évaluation: Concepts et méthodes (2nd edition ed.). Presses de l’Université de Montréal.

Brousselle, A., & McDavid, J. (2021). Evaluation for Planetary Health. Evaluation, 27(2), 168-183. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389020952462

Champagne, F., Contandriopoulos, A., Brousselle, A., Hartz, Z., & Denis, J. L. (2011c). L’évaluation dans le domaine de la santé : concepts et méthodes. In A. Brousselle, F. Champagne, A.-P. Contandriopoulos, & Z. Hartz (Eds.), L’évaluation: Concepts et Méthodes (2nd edition ed., pp. 35-56). Presses de l’Université de Montréal.

Champagne, F., Hartz, Z., Brousselle, A., & Contandriopoulos, A. P. (2011d). L’appréciation normative. In A. Brousselle, F. Champagne, A. P. Contandriopoulos, & Z. Hartz (Eds.), L’Évaluation: Concepts et Méthodes. Deuxième édition mise à jour. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal.

Contandriopoulos, D., & Brousselle, A. (2012). Evaluation Models and Evaluation Use. Evaluation, 18(1), 61-77. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356389011430371

Evans, J., Bremner, L. K., Johnston, A. L. K., Rowe, G., & Sasakamoose, J. (2020). Exploring Indigenous Approaches to Evaluation and Research in the Context of Victim Services and Supports. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/jr/eiaer-eaame/docs/rsd_rr2020-indigenous-approaches-to-evaluation-and-research-eng.pdf

Fournier, D. M. (2005). Evaluation. In S. Mathison (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Evaluation (pp. 139). SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412950558

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House, E., & Howe, K. (1999). Values in Evaluation and Social Research. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452243252

House, E. R. (2015). Evaluating: Values, Biases, and Practical Wisdom. Information Age Publishing. https://www.vitalsource.com/en-ca/products/evaluating-values-biases-and-practical-wisdom-ernest-r-house-v9781623969172

Mark, M. M., Henry, G. T., & Julnes, G. (2000). Evaluation : an integrated framework for understanding, guiding, and improving policies and programs (1st ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Mathison, S. (2005). Encyclopedia of Evaluation (1st ed.). Sage.

Mertens, D. (2023). The Pursuit of Social, Economic, and Environmental Justice through Evaluation: Learning from Indigenous Scholars and the Fifth Branch of the Evaluation Theory Tree. Journal of MultiDisciplinary Evaluation, 19(44). https://doi.org/10.56645/jmde.v19i44.749

Palumbo, D. J. (1987). Politics and Evaluation. In D. J. Palumbo (Ed.), The Politics of Program Evaluation (Vol. 15). Sage Yearbooks in Politics and Public Policy.

Patton, M. Q. (1997). Utilization-Focused Evaluation (3rd edition ed.). Sage Publications.

Patton, M. Q. (2011). Developmental Evaluation. Applying Complexity Concepts to Enhance Innovation and Use. The Guilford Press.

Patton, M. Q. (2023a). Evaluation Theorists' Integrated Practice. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XyWfImIHSts

Patton, M. Q. (2023b). From Evaluation Theory Tree to Theory Forest. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pqBJxm6Dn7k

Scheirer, M. A. (1994). Designing and Using Process Evaluations. In J. S. Wholey, H. P. Hatry, & K. E. Newcomer (Eds.), Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation (pp. 40-68). Jossey-Bass.

Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Leviton, L. C. (1991). Good Theory for Social Program Evaluation. In W. R. Shadish, T. D. Cook, & L. C. Leviton (Eds.), Foundations of Program Evaluation: Theories of Practice (pp. 36-67). Sage Publications.

Shadish, W. R., & Luellen, J. K. (2005). History of evaluation. In S. Mathison (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Evaluation (pp. 183-186). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412950558

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This book is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. This means that you are free to share and build upon the material, so long as you give appropriate credit and indicate if changes are made. You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Under this license, anyone who redistributes or modifies this book, in whole or in part, can do so for free providing they properly attribute the book as follows: Brousselle, A. (2026). Foundations of Evaluation for Planetary Health. Victoria, B.C. University of Victoria Libraries. Doi: https://doi.org/10.18357/9781550587364
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